Researchers believe that learning differences are caused by differences in the way a person’s brain functions and processes information. Another way of thinking about LD is that a student’s academic achievement isn’t a match for his or her intelligence. In fact, people with LD generally have average or above average intelligence. Click here to learn about common characteristics of learning differences.

Learning differences are sometimes referred to as LD, learning disabilities, or learning disorders. Three main categories have been used in the past to distinguish LD:

• Reading disabilities (dyslexia)

• Written language disabilities (dysgraphia)

• Math disabilities (dyscalculia)

Testers currently use the designation "Specific Learning Disorder" with an additional description of the area(s) of challenge instead of the above terms.

Quite common. In fact, learning differences affect an estimated 20% of our population. Once seriously misunderstood, LD are no longer a gatekeeper to lifelong happiness and academic achievement. Although students with LD may struggle with certain school-related tasks, they often have remarkable talents or strengths. It is not known if these gifts are inherent or actually develop as compensation for particular challenges.

Although there is no cure for learning differences, children with learning challenges can learn successfully and go far in life. Hard work alone is not enough to compensate for these challenges. Current research validates that multisensory instruction can rewire the brain and make it more efficient at certain tasks. The more pathways (visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic) involved, the more synapses activated to code and retrieve information to and from the brain. The right kind of help by a qualified educational therapist or learning specialist can make all the difference in building your child’s self-confidence and abilities, plus promote a healthy attitude toward school and learning. The best time to seek assistance is when your child is still young. Click here to find out other ways to support your child at home and school.